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سنن ابي داود
Abu Dawud
كتاب الجهادJihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)
باب فِي بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ إِذَا فَضَلَ عَنِ النَّاسِ فِي أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّChapter: Regarding Selling Food When There Is Surplus For The People In The Land Of The Enemy.
Hadith 2707
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمْزَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ شَيْخٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الأُرْدُنِّ ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ قَالَ : رَابَطْنَا مَدِينَةَ قِنَّسْرِينَ مَعَ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ السِّمْطِ فَلَمَّا فَتَحَهَا أَصَابَ فِيهَا غَنَمًا وَبَقَرًا فَقَسَمَ فِينَا طَائِفَةً مِنْهَا وَجَعَلَ بَقِيَّتَهَا فِي الْمَغْنَمِ ، فَلَقِيتُ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ : غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ فَأَصَبْنَا فِيهَا غَنَمًا فَقَسَمَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَائِفَةً وَجَعَلَ بَقِيَّتَهَا فِي الْمَغْنَمِ .
Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: Abdur Rahman ibn Ghanam said: We were stationed at the frontiers of the city of Qinnisrin with Shurahbil ibn as-Simt. When he conquered it, he got sheep and cows there. He distributed some of them amongst us, and deposited the rest of them in the spoils of war. I met Muadh ibn Jabal and mentioned it to him. Muadh said: we went on an expedition of Khaybar along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and we got spoils there. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ divided them among us and placed the rest of them in the booty.
Related hadith on this topic
Brief Explanation
1؎: That is, food and drink items will be distributed among the mujahideen as needed, and the remainder will be included in the spoils of war (mal-e-ghanīmah). Their sale will not be permissible; this is in accordance with the chapter.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
Whatever is consumed from the foodstuffs should be used up.
And the remainder should be collected as spoils of war (ghanimah) so that later the khums (one-fifth share) can be taken out and the rest distributed according to the shares.
It should not be sold; however, after each person receives his share, whatever he does with it is his right.
Whatever is consumed from the foodstuffs should be used up.
And the remainder should be collected as spoils of war (ghanimah) so that later the khums (one-fifth share) can be taken out and the rest distributed according to the shares.
It should not be sold; however, after each person receives his share, whatever he does with it is his right.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 2707
Shaykh Safi ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri
Takhrij:
«أخرجه أبوداود، الجهاد، باب في بيع الطعام إذا فضل عن الناس في أرض العدو، حديث:2707.»©Explanation:
This hadith is evidence that before extracting the khums (one-fifth share), something may be given from the original spoils of war (mal-e-ghanīmah) as a voluntary gift (nafl).
«أخرجه أبوداود، الجهاد، باب في بيع الطعام إذا فضل عن الناس في أرض العدو، حديث:2707.»©Explanation:
This hadith is evidence that before extracting the khums (one-fifth share), something may be given from the original spoils of war (mal-e-ghanīmah) as a voluntary gift (nafl).
Source: Bulugh al-Maram: Commentary by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Page: 1120
