Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: When three are on a journey, they should appoint one of them as their commander. Nafi said: We said to Abu Salamah: You are our commander.
Hadith Referenceسنن ابي داود / كتاب الجهاد / 2609
Hadith Gradingالألبانی:حسن صحيح | زبیر علی زئی:ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, انظر الحديث السابق (2608) لعلته وللحديث طرق ضعيفة, وأخرج الطبراني (الكبير 208/9 ح 8915) بإسناد حسن عن ابن مسعود قال : ’’ إذا كنتم ثلاثة في سفر فأمروا عليكم أحد كم ‘‘ إلخ, انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 95
1؎: The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam gave this command so that unity may be maintained among them and discord may not arise, and this is only possible when they are under the authority of an amir (leader).
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues: ➊ Through this system, the affairs of travel become organized and easy. And everyone experiences convenience. There is no state of every person being concerned only for himself. Furthermore, when appointing a leader (amir) is emphasized even in such a minor gathering, then the importance of the greater leadership (amirat uzma) becomes even more evident.
➋ A community should never be without a leader (amir) and leadership (amirat) at any time.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 2609