Hadith 2603

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ ، حَدَّثَنِي صَفْوَانُ ، حَدَّثَنِي شُرَيْحُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا سَافَرَ فَأَقْبَلَ اللَّيْلُ قَالَ : " يَا أَرْضُ رَبِّي وَرَبُّكِ اللَّهُ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ شَرِّكِ وَشَرِّ مَا فِيكِ وَشَرِّ مَا خُلِقَ فِيكِ وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا يَدِبُّ عَلَيْكِ ، وَأَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ أَسَدٍ وَأَسْوَدَ وَمِنَ الْحَيَّةِ وَالْعَقْرَبِ وَمِنْ سَاكِنِ الْبَلَدِ وَمِنْ وَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدَ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was travelling and night came on, he said: O earth, my Lord and your Lord is Allah; I seek refuge in Allah from your evil, the evil of what you contain, the evil of what has been created in you, and the evil of what creeps upon you; I seek refuge in Allah from lions, from large black snakes, from other snakes, from scorpions, from the evil of jinn which inhabit a settlement, and from a parent and his offspring.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب الجهاد / 2603
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف  |  زبیر علی زئی: حسن, مشكوة المصابيح (2439), صححه ابن خزيمة (2572 وسنده حسن) الزبير بن الوليد صدوق حسن الحديث وثقه ابن خزيمة والحاكم وغيرھما
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ أبوداود، (تحفة الأشراف: 6720)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (2/132، 3/124) (ضعیف) » (اس کے راوی زبیر بن ولید لین الحدیث ہیں)
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
By the inhabitants of this region, what is meant are the jinn.
And it is also said that by "those who give birth" is meant Satan and his progeny.
However, the wording in its generality includes every being that gives birth and every being that is born.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 2603