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Hadith 2591

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ مَوْلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، قَالَ : بَعَثَنِي مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ إِلَى الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ رَايَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَا كَانَتْ ، فَقَالَ : كَانَتْ سَوْدَاءَ مُرَبَّعَةً مِنْ نَمِرَةٍ .
Narrated Al-Bara ibn Azib: Yunus ibn Ubayd, client of Muhammad ibn al-Qasim, said that Muhammad ibn al-Qasim sent to al-Bara ibn Azib to ask him about the standard of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: It was black and square, being made of a woollen rug.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب الجهاد / 2591
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح دون قوله مربعة  |  زبیر علی زئی: إسناده حسن, مشكوة المصابيح (3888)
Hadith Takhrij « سنن الترمذی/الجھاد 10 (1680)، (تحفة الأشراف: 1922)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (4/297) (صحیح) » (لیکن «مربعة» - چوکور - کا لفظ صحیح نہیں ہے اس لیے کہ ابو یعقوب اسحاق بن ابراہیم ثقفی کوفی میں ضعف ہے ان کی توثیق ابن حبان نے کی ہے ، اور اس لفظ کی روایت میں ان کا کوئی شاہد یا متابع نہیں ہے )
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:

(Al-Liwa’) refers to the greatest banner, and (Ar-Rayah) refers to its subsidiary flags.
And for the Noble Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), there will be the (Liwa’ al-Hamd) on the Day of Resurrection.


Shaykh al-Albani says:
This narration is authentic; however, the word (murabba‘a) meaning “square-shaped” is not authentic.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 2591
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
It is established from some narrations that "La ilaha illallah Muhammadur Rasulullah" was written on the banner of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam.

Note:
(However, the word "square" is not authentic; its narrator Abu Ya'qub al-Thaqafi is weak, and there is neither a corroborator nor a witness for this wording.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1680