Hadith 2436

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ ، عَنْ مَوْلَى قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ ، عَنْ مَوْلَى أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، أَنَّهُ انْطَلَقَ مَعَ أُسَامَةَ إِلَى وَادِي الْقُرَى فِي طَلَبِ مَالٍ لَهُ ، فَكَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَيَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ . فَقَالَ لَهُ مَوْلَاهُ : لِمَ تَصُومُ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَيَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ وَأَنْتَ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ ؟ فَقَالَ : إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ " يَصُومُ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَيَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ . وَسُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ أَعْمَالَ الْعِبَادِ تُعْرَضُ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَيَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : كَذَا قَالَ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ : عَنْ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ .
Narrated Usamah ibn Zayd: The client of Usamah ibn Zayd said that he went along with Usamah to Wadi al-Qura in pursuit of his camels. He would fast on Monday and Thursday. His client said to him: Why do you fast on Monday and Thursday, while you are an old man? He said: The Prophet of Allah ﷺ used to fast on Monday and Thursday. When he was asked about it, he said: The works of the servants (of Allah) are presented (to Allah) on Monday and Thursday.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب الصيام / 2436
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, مولي قدامة ومولي أسامة مستوران, وحديث الترمذي (745) يغني عنه, انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 90
Hadith Takhrij « سنن النسائی/الصیام 41 (2360)، (تحفة الأشراف: 126)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (5/200، 201)، سنن الدارمی/الصوم 41 (1791) (صحیح) »
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
In addition to this, in a hadith from Sahih Muslim and others, it is stated that the deeds of the night are raised to Him before the coming of the day, and the deeds of the day are raised to Him before the coming of the night. (Or, they are presented before Him.) (Sahih Muslim, Kitab al-Iman, Hadith: 179) In summary, these ahadith describe the system of the raising of deeds, which, without any delay or interruption, reach Allah ‘azza wa jall, and there can be a difference in the nature of these presentations: one is daily, and the other is weekly, which occurs on Mondays and Thursdays. Similarly, regarding Sha‘ban, it is also mentioned, so that presentation could be annual. And Allah knows best.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 2436