سنن ابي داود

Abu Dawud

 كتاب الصيام

Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)

باب فِي صَوْمِ أَشْهُرِ الْحُرُمِ

Chapter: Regarding Fasting In The Secred Months.

Hadith 2428

اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّلِيلِ ، عَنْ مُجِيبَةَ الْبَاهِلِيَّةِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا أَوْ عَمِّهَا ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ . فَأَتَاهُ بَعْدَ سَنَةٍ وَقَدْ تَغَيَّرَتْ حَالُهُ وَهَيْئَتُهُ . فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَمَا تَعْرِفُنِي ؟ قَالَ : وَمَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ : أَنَا الْبَاهِلِيُّ الَّذِي جِئْتُكَ عَامَ الْأَوَّلِ . قَالَ : فَمَا غَيَّرَكَ وَقَدْ كُنْتَ حَسَنَ الْهَيْئَةِ ؟ قَالَ : مَا أَكَلْتُ طَعَامًا إِلَّا بِلَيْلٍ مُنْذُ فَارَقْتُكَ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لِمَ عَذَّبْتَ نَفْسَكَ ؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ : " صُمْ شَهْرَ الصَّبْرِ وَيَوْمًا مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ " . قَالَ : زِدْنِي فَإِنَّ بِي قُوَّةً . قَالَ : صُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ . قَالَ : زِدْنِي . قَالَ : صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ . قَالَ : زِدْنِي . قَالَ : صُمْ مِنَ الْحُرُمِ وَاتْرُكْ ، صُمْ مِنَ الْحُرُمِ وَاتْرُكْ ، صُمْ مِنَ الْحُرُمِ وَاتْرُكْ " . وَقَالَ بِأَصَابِعِهِ الثَّلَاثَةِ ، فَضَمَّهَا ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَهَا .
Narrated Abdullah ibn al-Harith ; or Uncle of Mujibah al-Bahiliyyah: The father or Uncle of Mujibah al-Bahiliyyah visited the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He then went away and came to him (again) after one year when his condition and appearance had changed. He said: Messenger of Allah, do you not recognize me? He asked: Who are you? He replied: I am al-Bahili who came to you last year. He said: What has changed you? You were looking well, then you were good in appearance? He said: I have only food at night since I departed from you. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Why did you torment yourself? Fast during Ramadan (the month of patience) and fast for one day every month. He said: Increase it for me, for I have (more) strength. He said: Fast two days. He again said: Increase it for me. He said: Fast three days. He again said: Increase it for me. He said: Fast during the inviolable months and then stop; fast during the inviolable months and then stop; fast during the inviolable months and then stop. He indicated by his three fingers, and joined them and then opened them.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب الصيام / 2428
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, ابن ماجه (1741), في مجيبة نظر ! انظر التحرير (6491), انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 90
Hadith Takhrij « سنن ابن ماجہ/(1741)، (تحفة الأشراف: 5240)، وقد أخرجہ: سنن النسائی/ الکبری/ الصیام (2743)، مسند احمد (5/28) (ضعیف) » (مجیبة کے بارے میں سخت اختلاف ہے، یہ عورت ہیں یا مرد، صحابی ہیں یا تابعی اسی اضطراب کے سبب اس حدیث کو لوگوں نے ضعیف قرار دیا ہے )
Related hadith on this topic
Ibn Majah: 1741
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
There are four sacred months in the year: Dhu al-Qa'dah, Dhu al-Hijjah, Muharram, and Rajab.
It is stated in the Noble Qur'an: (Indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve months in the Book of Allah, from the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred) (, al-Tawbah: 36). The count of months with Allah, exalted is He, is twelve months in the Book of Allah, from the time He created the heavens and the earth.
Among these, four are sacred.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 2428
Ibn Majah — Hadith 1741
´It was narrated from Abu Mujibah Al-Bahili that his father or, his paternal uncle, said:` “I came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: ‘O Prophet of Allah, I am the man who came to you last year.’ He said: ‘Why do I see your body so thin (and weak)?’ He said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! I do not eat during the day; I only eat at night.’ He said: ‘Who commanded you to punish yourself?’ I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! I am strong enough.’ He said: ‘Fast the month of patience* and one day after it.’ I said: ‘I am strong enough (to do more).’ He said: ‘Fast the month of patience and two days after it.’ I said: ‘I am strong enough (to do more).’ He said: ‘Fast the month of patience and three days after it, and fast the sacred months.’”
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefit:

The sacred months are Dhu al-Qa'dah, Dhu al-Hijjah, Muharram, and Rajab. The statement of Allah the Exalted is:
﴿إِنَّ عِدَّةَ ٱلشُّهُورِ عِندَ ٱللَّـهِ ٱثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا فِى كِتَـٰبِ ٱللَّـهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ مِنْهَآ أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ ۚ﴾ ()
“Indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve months in the Book of Allah, from the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred.” (al-Tawbah: 36/9)
Verily, with Allah, the count of months is twelve months in Allah’s Book, from the day He created the heavens and the earth; among them, four are sacred.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 1741
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