سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الطهارة
Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah)
باب فِي مِقْدَارِ الْمَاءِ الَّذِي يُجْزِئُ فِي الْغُسْلِ
Chapter: The Amount Of Water With Which Ghusl Can Be Performed.
Hadith 238
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ هُوَ الْفَرَقُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَرَوَى ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ : عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَتْ : كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ ، فِيهِ قَدْرُ الْفَرَقِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : سَمِعْت أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ ، يَقُولُ : الْفَرَقُ : سِتَّةُ عَشَرَ رِطْلًا ، وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : صَاعُ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ خَمْسَةُ أَرْطَالٍ وَثُلُثٌ ، قَالَ : فَمَنْ قَالَ ثَمَانِيَةُ أَرْطَالٍ ؟ قَالَ : لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وسَمِعْت أَحْمَدَ يَقُولُ : مَنْ أَعْطَى فِي صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ بِرِطْلِنَا هَذَا خَمْسَةَ أَرْطَالٍ وَثُلُثًا ، فَقَدْ أَوْفَى ، قِيلَ : الصَّيْحَانِيُّ ثَقِيلٌ ، قَالَ : الصَّيْحَانِيُّ أَطْيَبُ ، قَالَ : لَا أَدْرِي .
Aishah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to take bath with from a vessel (which contained seven to eight seers, i. e., fifteen to sixteen pounds) because of sexual intercourse. Abu Dawud said: The version narrated by Mu’ammar on the authority of al-Zuhri has: She (Aishah) said: I and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took a bath from a vessel which was equal to al-faraq in measurement (i. e., containing water about seven or eight seers). Abu Dawud said: Ibn ‘Uyainah also narrated like the version of Malik. Abu Dawud said; I heard Ahmad bin Hanbal say: Al-Faraq contains sixteen rotls (of water). I also heard him say: The sa’of of Ibn Abi Dhi’b contained 5 rotls (of water). The view that a sa’ contains eight rotls (of water) is not safe. Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad (b. Hanbal) say: Whoever gave 5 1/3 rotls (measuring) with our rotl alms of fitr (sadaqat al-fitr), he gave in full, Thereupon he was questioned: Are the dates called al-saihani heavier (can one sa’ of them be given as alms of fitr)? He replied: The dates called al-saihani are good. But I do not know (whether water is heavier or the dates).
