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سنن ابي داود
Abu Dawud
كتاب الصيامFasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
باب وَقْتِ فِطْرِ الصَّائِمِChapter: The Time For The Fasting Person To Break (His Fast).
Hadith 2351
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الْمَعْنَى ، قَالَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ :عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا جَاءَ اللَّيْلُ مِنْ هَا هُنَا وَذَهَبَ النَّهَارُ مِنْ هَا هُنَا ، زَادَ مُسَدَّدٌ : وَغَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ " .
Narrated Umar: The Prophet ﷺ as saying: When the night approaches from this side and the day retreats on that side, and the sun sets - according to the version of Musaddad - he who fasts has reached the time to break it.
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Dawood Raz
Hadith Commentary:
The correspondence between the hadith and the chapter is evident. Sufyan ibn ‘Uyaynah, who also appears in the chain of narration here, was born in the month of Sha‘ban in 107 AH in Kufa.
He was an imam, a scholar, an ascetic, and a pious man. All the hadith scholars placed their trust in him.
It is their unanimous statement that if it were not for Imam Malik and Sufyan ibn ‘Uyaynah, the knowledge of Hijaz would have perished.
He passed away in Makkah Mukarramah on the first of Rajab in 198 AH and was buried in Hajun. He performed seventy Hajj pilgrimages.
Rahimahum Allah ajma‘in (Ameen).
The correspondence between the hadith and the chapter is evident. Sufyan ibn ‘Uyaynah, who also appears in the chain of narration here, was born in the month of Sha‘ban in 107 AH in Kufa.
He was an imam, a scholar, an ascetic, and a pious man. All the hadith scholars placed their trust in him.
It is their unanimous statement that if it were not for Imam Malik and Sufyan ibn ‘Uyaynah, the knowledge of Hijaz would have perished.
He passed away in Makkah Mukarramah on the first of Rajab in 198 AH and was buried in Hajun. He performed seventy Hajj pilgrimages.
Rahimahum Allah ajma‘in (Ameen).
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 1954
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
1:
“One meaning of ‘You have broken your fast’ is that the time for you to break your fast has arrived.
And the second meaning is that, according to the Shari‘ah, you have become one who breaks the fast, even if you have not yet eaten or drunk anything, because as soon as the sun sets, the fast comes to its end. In this, the time for fasting has been specified: it is from true dawn (subh sadiq) until sunset.”
“One meaning of ‘You have broken your fast’ is that the time for you to break your fast has arrived.
And the second meaning is that, according to the Shari‘ah, you have become one who breaks the fast, even if you have not yet eaten or drunk anything, because as soon as the sun sets, the fast comes to its end. In this, the time for fasting has been specified: it is from true dawn (subh sadiq) until sunset.”
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 698
