سنن ابي داود
Abu Dawud
كتاب النكاحMarriage (Kitab Al-Nikah)
باب فِيمَنْ تَزَوَّجَ وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ صَدَاقًا حَتَّى مَاتَChapter: Regarding One Who Married Without Specifying The Dowry And Then Died.
Hadith 2114
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَمَاتَ عَنْهَا وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا الصَّدَاقَ ، فَقَالَ : لَهَا الصَّدَاقُ كَامِلًا وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ ، فَقَالَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " قَضَى بِهِ فِي بِرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: Masruq said on the authority of Abdullah ibn Masud: Abdullah (ibn Masud ) was asked about a man who had married a woman without cohabiting with her or fixing any dower for her till he died. Ibn Masud said: She should receive the full dower (as given to women of her class), observe the waiting period ('Iddah), and have her share of inheritance. Thereupon Maqil ibn Sinan said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ giving the same decision regarding Birwa daughter of Washiq (as the decision you have given).
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Safi ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri
Takhrij:
«أخرجه أبوداود، النكاح، باب فيمن تزوج ولم يسم صداقًا حتي مات، حديث:2114، والترمذي، النكاح، حديث:1145، والنسائي، النكاح، حديث:3356، وابن ماجه، النكاح، حديث:1891، وأحمد:1 /447.»©Explanation:
This hadith is evidence that in the case of a husband's death, the woman is entitled to the full dowry (mahr), even if its amount was not specified by the husband, nor had the husband consummated the marriage with her.
This is the position of Imam Ahmad and Imam Abu Hanifah rahimahumullah.
Narrator of the hadith: «حضرت علقمہ رحمہ اللہ » This is Alqamah bin Qais Abu Shibl bin Malik.
He was from Banu Bakr bin Nakha'.
He narrated from Umar and Ibn Mas'ud radi Allahu anhuma.
He was a distinguished Tabi'i.
He became famous due to the hadiths of Ibn Mas'ud radi Allahu anhu and being his student.
He was the uncle of Aswad Nakha'i.
He passed away in 61 AH.
Clarification: «حضرت مَعْقِل بن سِنَان اشجعی رضی اللہ عنہ » His kunya is Abu Muhammad.
(In Ma'qil, the "mim" has a fatha, and under the "qaf" is a kasrah; in Sinan, under the "sin" is a kasrah.)
He was a well-known companion (sahabi).
He participated in the conquest of Makkah.
He settled in Kufa.
His hadith is well-known among the people of Kufa.
During the battle of Harrah, he was bound and martyred.
«حضرت بروع بنت واشِق رضی اللہ عنہا » In the name Barwa', according to the hadith scholars, the "ba" has a kasrah under it.
According to the linguists, the "ba" has a fatha on it and the "waw" also has a fatha.
In Washiq, under the "shin" is a kasrah. She was a well-known female companion (sahabiyyah).
Her husband's name was Hilal bin Murrah radi Allahu anhu,
who passed away before consummation (khalwah sahihah) with her.
«أخرجه أبوداود، النكاح، باب فيمن تزوج ولم يسم صداقًا حتي مات، حديث:2114، والترمذي، النكاح، حديث:1145، والنسائي، النكاح، حديث:3356، وابن ماجه، النكاح، حديث:1891، وأحمد:1 /447.»©Explanation:
This hadith is evidence that in the case of a husband's death, the woman is entitled to the full dowry (mahr), even if its amount was not specified by the husband, nor had the husband consummated the marriage with her.
This is the position of Imam Ahmad and Imam Abu Hanifah rahimahumullah.
Narrator of the hadith: «حضرت علقمہ رحمہ اللہ » This is Alqamah bin Qais Abu Shibl bin Malik.
He was from Banu Bakr bin Nakha'.
He narrated from Umar and Ibn Mas'ud radi Allahu anhuma.
He was a distinguished Tabi'i.
He became famous due to the hadiths of Ibn Mas'ud radi Allahu anhu and being his student.
He was the uncle of Aswad Nakha'i.
He passed away in 61 AH.
Clarification: «حضرت مَعْقِل بن سِنَان اشجعی رضی اللہ عنہ » His kunya is Abu Muhammad.
(In Ma'qil, the "mim" has a fatha, and under the "qaf" is a kasrah; in Sinan, under the "sin" is a kasrah.)
He was a well-known companion (sahabi).
He participated in the conquest of Makkah.
He settled in Kufa.
His hadith is well-known among the people of Kufa.
During the battle of Harrah, he was bound and martyred.
«حضرت بروع بنت واشِق رضی اللہ عنہا » In the name Barwa', according to the hadith scholars, the "ba" has a kasrah under it.
According to the linguists, the "ba" has a fatha on it and the "waw" also has a fatha.
In Washiq, under the "shin" is a kasrah. She was a well-known female companion (sahabiyyah).
Her husband's name was Hilal bin Murrah radi Allahu anhu,
who passed away before consummation (khalwah sahihah) with her.
Source: Bulugh al-Maram: Commentary by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Page: 885
