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سنن ابي داود
Abu Dawud
كتاب المناسكThe Rites of Hajj (Kitab Al-Manasik Wal-Hajj)
باب فِي تَحْرِيمِ الْمَدِينَةِChapter: Regarding The Sacredness Of Al-Madinah.
Hadith 2036
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ الْحُبَابِ حَدَّثَهُمْ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كِنَانَةَ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : " حَمَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كُلَّ نَاحِيَةٍ مِنْ الْمَدِينَةِ بَرِيدًا بَرِيدًا ، لَا يُخْبَطُ شَجَرُهُ وَلَا يُعْضَدُ إِلَّا مَا يُسَاقُ بِهِ الْجَمَلُ " .
Adi bin Zaid said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ declared Madeenah a protected land a mail-post (three miles) from each side. Its trees are not to be beaten off or to be cut except what is taken from the Camel.
Brief Explanation
1؎: By combining all four directions—east, west, north, and south—there are a total of four barid, and one barid is equivalent to four farsakh, and one farsakh is three miles. In this way, according to this hadith, the total becomes (48) miles, whereas in the narration of Sahih Muslim, (12) miles is explicitly mentioned.
