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Hadith 1763

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ مُسَدَّدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فُلَانًا الْأَسْلَمِيَّ وَبَعَثَ مَعَهُ بِثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ بَدَنَةً ، فَقَالَ : أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ أُزْحِفَ عَلَيَّ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ ؟ قَالَ : " تَنْحَرُهَا ، ثُمَّ تَصْبُغُ نَعْلَهَا فِي دَمِهَا ، ثُمَّ اضْرِبْهَا عَلَى صَفْحَتِهَا وَلَا تَأْكُلْ مِنْهَا أَنْتَ وَلَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ ، أَوْ قَالَ : مِنْ أَهْلِ رُفْقَتِكَ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : الَّذِي تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَوْلُهُ : " وَلَا تَأْكُلْ مِنْهَا أَنْتَ وَلَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ رُفْقَتِكَ " ، وَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ : " ثُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ عَلَى صَفْحَتِهَا مَكَانَ اضْرِبْهَا " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : سَمِعْت أَبَا سَلَمَةَ ، يَقُولُ : إِذَا أَقَمْتَ الْإِسْنَادَ وَالْمَعْنَى كَفَاكَ .
Ibn Abbas said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a man of al-Aslam tribe and sent with him eighteen sacrificial camels (as offering to Makkah). What do you think if any one of them becomes fatigued. He replied: You should sacrifice it then dye its shoe with its blood, then mark with it on its neck. But you or any of your companions should not eat out of it. Abu Dawud said: The following words of this tradition are not supported by any other tradition “You should not eat of it yourself nor any of your companions”. The version of Abdal Warith has the words “then hang it in its neck” instead of the words “mark or strike with it”. Abu Dawud said I heard Abu Salamah say if the chain of narrators and the meaning are correct, it is sufficient for you.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب المناسك / 1763
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح مسلم (1325)
Hadith Takhrij « صحیح مسلم/الحج 66 (1325)، سنن النسائی/الکبری /الحج (4136)، وانظر أیضا ما قبلہ، ( تحفة الأشراف: 6503)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (1/217، 244، 279) (صحیح) »
Related hadith on this topic
Brief Explanation
1؎: So that the accusation may not arise that he wanted to eat the sacrificial animal (hady), and that is why he slaughtered (nahr) it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
1763. Commentary:
➊ If the sacrificial animal (hady) becomes helpless on the way or is about to die, then it should be slaughtered (nahr or dhabh) right there. Marking its legs and hump with blood is so that the general public is informed that it was a sacrificial animal (hady). Those who are transporting the hady themselves should not eat from it.
➋ There are two conditions for narrating hadith by meaning (bil-ma‘na) and for its permissibility: first, the chain of transmission (isnad) must be authentic; second, the hadith must also be correct in meaning (sahih al-ma‘na).
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 1763
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary:
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
مَأْثَمْ (Ma’tham):
If taken as a verbal noun, it means "sin."
Or it may refer to an act that becomes a cause or reason for sin.
مَغْرَمْ (Maghram):
That is, debt, or an act that leads to debt.

Benefits and Issues:
All the past and future sins of the Noble Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam have been forgiven.
Despite this,
he sallallahu alayhi wa sallam would seek refuge from the punishment of the grave and Hellfire. The scholars have mentioned several explanations for this:

➊ For the purpose of teaching and encouraging the Ummah (community) to supplicate (make du’a).

➋ To show that making supplication (du’a) is a Sunnah (prophetic practice).

➌ To express humility and servitude (‘ubudiyyah and bandagī).

➍ Due to the overwhelming sense of Allah’s greatness, awe, and fear.

➎ To express the servant’s neediness and poverty before Allah.

➏ In compliance with Allah’s command and His instruction to seek forgiveness (istighfar).

➐ To encourage and motivate the Ummah towards seeking forgiveness (istighfar), so that if I, despite having such an exalted and lofty status, seek forgiveness, then how much more should you be diligent and consistent in it.

➑ To warn against sins and the punishment of the grave and Hellfire, for these are very difficult and perilous stages—so be concerned about them.

➒ Supplication (du’a) and seeking forgiveness (istighfar) are, in themselves, means of attaining Allah’s closeness, mercy, and elevation of ranks.

Therefore, it is not necessary
that a person should only supplicate or seek forgiveness when in need or when sinful.
Rather, these acts should be performed for the attainment of good deeds and the elevation of ranks.
For this reason, even though the emergence of the False Messiah (Masih Dajjal) will occur after the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam and near the Day of Judgment, he sallallahu alayhi wa sallam would still seek refuge from his evil and tribulation.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 1325