Hadith 1670

حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ آدَمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَلْ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ أَطْعَمَ الْيَوْمَ مِسْكِينًا ؟ " فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِسَائِلٍ يَسْأَلُ فَوَجَدْتُ كِسْرَةَ خُبْزٍ فِي يَدِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَخَذْتُهَا مِنْهُ فَدَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْهِ .
Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked Is there anyone of you who provided food to a poor man today? Abu Bakr said I entered the mosque where a beggar was begging ; I found a piece of bread in the hand of Abdal-Rahman which I took and gave it to him
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب الزكاة / 1670
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف وهو صحيح دون قصة السائل م  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, مبارك بن فضالة عنعن وھو مدلس (طبقات المدلسين : 3/93) قال الھيثمي: ضعفه الجمهور(مجمع الزوائد 202/8) و قال الھيثمي أيضًا : و الأكثر علي توثيقه(مجمع الزوائد 54/1), قلت : و ھذا ھو الصواب بشرط تصريح سماعه من شيخه, و لبعض الحديث شاهد عند مسلم (ح1028 بعد 2387), انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 67
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ أبو داود، ( تحفة الأشراف :9690) (صحیح) » تراجع الألباني (141) (قصہ کے تذکرے کے بغیر ابوہریرہ کی روایت سے یہ حدیث صحیح ہے، ورنہ اس سند میں مبارک مدلس راوی ہیں اور بذریعہ عن روایت کئے ہوئے ہیں)
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
1670. Commentary: This narration, with this chain of transmission, is weak. Therefore, the story regarding the questioner is authentic, but neither does it establish nor negate the issue of the chapter. However, from other evidences, it is established that asking (for help) in the mosque for a religious need or for those in need is permissible. Nevertheless, this narration has come in another form in Sahih Muslim. In it, it is mentioned that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) asked the Companions (radi Allahu anhum ajma'in): "Who among you has fasted today?" Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (radi Allahu ta'ala anhu) said, "I have." He (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) asked, "Who among you has attended a funeral today?" Abu Bakr (radi Allahu ta'ala anhu) said, "I have." He (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) asked, "Who among you has fed a needy person today?" Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (radi Allahu ta'ala anhu) said, "I have." He (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) asked, "Who among you has visited a sick person today?" Abu Bakr (radi Allahu ta'ala anhu) said, "I have." Then the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, "Whoever combines these qualities in himself will certainly enter Paradise." (Sahih Muslim, Book of Zakat, Hadith 1028)
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 1670