سنن ابي داود
Abu Dawud
كتاب الزكاةZakat (Kitab Al-Zakat)
باب مَنْ يُعْطَى مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَحَدِّ الْغِنَىChapter: To Whom Zakat Is To Be Paid And The Definition Of A Wealthy Person.
Hadith 1632
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ الْمَعْنَى ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ،عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مِثْلَهُ ، قَالَ : " وَلَكِنَّ الْمِسْكِينَ الْمُتَعَفِّفُ " ، زَادَ مُسَدَّدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : " لَيْسَ لَهُ مَا يَسْتَغْنِي بِهِ الَّذِي لَا يَسْأَلُ وَلَا يُعْلَمُ بِحَاجَتِهِ فَيُتَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِ فَذَاكَ الْمَحْرُومُ " ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مُسَدَّدٌ الْمُتَعَفِّفُ الَّذِي لَا يَسْأَلُ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَى هَذَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ وَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، وَجَعَلَا الْمَحْرُومَ مِنْ كَلَامِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said something similar as mentioned in the preceding tradition. This version adds: But the poor man (miskin) who abstains from begging from the people is one (according to the version of Musaddad who does not get enough so that he may not beg from the people, nor is his need known to the people, so that alms be given to him. This is the one who has been deprived. Musaddad did not mention the words "one who avoids begging from the people. " Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Muhammad bin Thawr and Abd al-Razzaq on the authority of Mamar. They mentioned that the word "deprived" is the statement of al-Zuhri, and this is more sound.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
1632. Commentary: The mention of (al-mahrum) appears in Surah Ma'arij . (And those in whose wealth there is a known right, (24) for the one who asks and the deprived) (Al-Ma'arij 70:24-25). ➎ (Successful believers are those) in whose wealth there is a specified right—for the one who asks and for the deprived, that is, such needy persons who do not ask but are still deserving of charity.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 1632
