Hadith 1610

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : " أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِزَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ أَنْ تُؤَدَّى قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ النَّاسِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ " ، قَالَ : فَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُؤَدِّيهَا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ بِالْيَوْمِ وَالْيَوْمَيْنِ .
Ibn Umar said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us that the end of Ramadan when the fasting is closed sadaqah (alms) should be paid before the people went to prayer. Abdullah bin Umar used to pay it one or two days before.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب الزكاة / 1610
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح ق دون فعل ابن عمر ولـ خ نحوه  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح بخاري (1509) صحيح مسلم (986)
Hadith Takhrij « صحیح البخاری/الزکاة 76 (1509)، صحیح مسلم/الزکاة 5 (986)، سنن الترمذی/الزکاة 36 (677)، سنن النسائی/الزکاة 45 (2522)، (تحفة الأشراف :8452)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (2/151، 155) (صحیح) دون فعل ابن عمر »
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
1610. Commentary:
➊ This charity was instituted by the command of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). This indicates its obligatory nature, as the word (fardh) has appeared in other hadiths.
➋ The due right of Sadaqat al-Fitr is that it should be given before going out for the Eid prayer.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 1610
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
For details, see narration number 2506.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 2522
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary: Benefits and Issues: It is necessary to give the sadaqat al-fitr before the Eid prayer; if it is given afterwards, it will not be considered sadaqat al-fitr. And the practice of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) requires that one sa‘ (a specific measure) of sadaqat al-fitr be given from each type (of staple food).
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 2289