سنن ابي داود

Abu Dawud

 كتاب الزكاة

Zakat (Kitab Al-Zakat)

باب مَتَى يُخْرَصُ التَّمْرُ

Chapter: When Palm-Trees Are To Be Estimated.

Hadith 1606

اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : أُخْبِرْتُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : وَهِيَ تَذْكُرُ شَأْنَ خَيْبَرَ " كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَبْعَثُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ إِلَى يَهُودَ فَيَخْرُصُ النَّخْلَ حِينَ يَطِيبُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ " .
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Describing the conquest of Khaybar Aishah said: The Prophet ﷺ used to send Abdullah ibn Rawahah to the Jews of Khaybar, and he would make an estimate of the palm trees when the fruit was in good condition before any of it was eaten.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب الزكاة / 1606
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, والحديث الآتي (3413), مخبر ابن جريج مجھول وللحديث شواھد مرسلة عند مالك في الموطأ (2/ 703) وغيره والحديث الآتي (الأصل : 3415) يغني عنه, انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 65
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ أبو داود، ( تحفة الأشراف :1606، 16531)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (6/163) (ضعیف) » (ابن جریج اور زھری کے درمیان سند میں انقطاع ہے)
Related hadith on this topic
Abu Dawud: 3413
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
1606. Commentary: The chain of narration of this report is weak, but it is established as authentic through other evidences. For example, further on (Book of Sales, Chapter on Estimation, Hadith 3415), there is the statement of Jabir radi Allahu anhu. After the region of Khaybar was conquered, its lands and orchards remained with the Jews as sharecroppers (muzara‘ah). According to the agreement, half of the produce was taken from them. And Abdullah ibn Rawahah radi Allahu anhu used to perform the duty of estimating the fruits.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 1606
Abu Dawud — Hadith 3413
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Prophet ﷺ used to send Abdullah ibn Rawahah (to Khaybar), and he would assess the amount of dates when they began to ripen before they were eaten (by the Jews). He would then give choice to the Jews that they have them (on their possession) by that assessment or could assign to them (Muslims) by that assignment, so that the (amount of) zakat could be calculated before the fruit became eatable and distributed (among the people).
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
From the mentioned narration and other authentic ahadith stated above, it is established that Abdullah bin Rawahah radi Allahu anhu was an expert in this field.
And that, according to a just and equitable procedure, the produce was distributed.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 3413
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