Narrated Attab ibn Usayd: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded to estimate vines (for collecting zakat) as palm-trees are estimated. The zakat is to be paid in raisins as the zakat on palm trees is paid in dried dates.
Hadith Referenceسنن ابي داود / كتاب الزكاة / 1603
Hadith Gradingالألبانی:ضعيف | زبیر علی زئی:ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, ترمذي (644) نسائي (2619) ابن ماجه (1819), قال المنذري :’’ انقطاعه ظاهر،لأن مولد سعيد في خلافة عمر ومات عتاب يوم مات أبوبكر‘‘ (انظر عون المعبود 24/2), انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 64
Hadith Takhrij« سنن الترمذی/الزکاة 17 (644)، سنن النسائی/الزکاة 100 (2619)، سنن ابن ماجہ/الزکاة 18 (1819)، ( تحفة الأشراف :9748) (ضعیف) » (سعید بن مسیب اور عتاب رضی اللہ عنہ کے درمیان سند میں انقطاع ہے)
´Attab bin Asid narrated that :` the Prophet said about Zakat on grapevines: "They are to be assessed just as the date-palm is assessed. Then its Zakat is paid in raisins just as the Zakat for the date-palm is paid in dried dates."
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Commentary: Note: (There is a discontinuity (inqita‘) in the chain of narration between Sa‘id ibn al-Musayyib and ‘Utab radi Allahu anhu.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 644
Attab bin Usaid (RAA) narrated that The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) commanded us, “Grapevines are to be estimated exactly as palm trees, and its Zakah is taken in raisins.” Related by the five lmams and it has a break in the chain.
Shaykh Safi ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri
Benefit: The aforementioned narration has been declared weak in its chain by our esteemed researcher, whereas other scholars have deemed it authentic based on supporting evidences and have discussed it in detail, from which it becomes clear that this narration, due to its supporting evidences, becomes authoritative and actionable. For further details, see: [ارواء الغليل : 283 ، 280/3 ۔ حديث : 805] In addition, Imam Nawawi rahimahullah writes regarding this that although this hadith is mursal, the fatwa of the Imams supports it. «والله اعلم»
Narrator of the Hadith: Hazrat ‘Attab bin Asid radi Allahu anhu—on “‘Ayn” is a fathah and on “Ta” is a shaddah. In «اَسيد», on the “hamzah” is a fathah and under the “sin” is a kasrah. His lineage is as follows: ‘Attab bin Asid bin Abu al-‘Is bin Umayyah bin ‘Abd Shams al-Umawi al-Makki. He is a well-known companion. When the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam set out for Hunayn after the conquest of Makkah, he appointed him as his governor over Makkah. He remained in this position during the era of the Messenger sallallahu alayhi wa sallam and the era of Abu Bakr radi Allahu anhu. One opinion is that he passed away on the same day that Abu Bakr radi Allahu anhu passed away, and another opinion is that he lived until the last days of the caliphate of ‘Umar radi Allahu anhu.
Source: Bulugh al-Maram: Commentary by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Page: 498