Hadith 1579

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ ، قَالَ : سِرْتُ ، أَوْ قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَارَ مَعَ مُصَدِّقِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَإِذَا فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ : " لَا تَأْخُذَ مِنْ رَاضِعِ لَبَنٍ ، وَلَا تَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ مُفْتَرِقٍ ، وَلَا تُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ ، وَكَانَ إِنَّمَا يَأْتِي الْمِيَاهُ حِينَ تَرِدُ الْغَنَمُ ، فَيَقُولُ : أَدُّوا صَدَقَاتِ أَمْوَالِكُمْ " ، قَالَ : فَعَمَدَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ إِلَى نَاقَةٍ كَوْمَاءَ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا أَبَا صَالِحٍ ، مَا الْكَوْمَاءُ ؟ قَالَ : عَظِيمَةُ السَّنَامِ ، قَالَ : فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهَا ، قَالَ : إِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ خَيْرَ إِبِلِي ، قَالَ : فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهَا ، قَالَ : فَخَطَمَ لَهُ أُخْرَى دُونَهَا ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهَا ، ثُمَّ خَطَمَ لَهُ أُخْرَى دُونَهَا فَقَبِلَهَا ، وَقَالَ : إِنِّي آخِذُهَا وَأَخَافُ أَنْ يَجِدَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ لِي : " عَمَدْتَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ فَتَخَيَّرْتَ عَلَيْهِ إِبِلَهُ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَرَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ نَحْوَهُ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : لَا يُفَرَّقُ .
Suwayd ibn Ghaflah said: I went myself or someone who accompanied the collector of the Prophet ﷺ told me: It was recorded in the document written by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ not to accept a milking goat or she-camel or a (suckling) baby (as zakat on animals); and those which are in separate flocks are not to be brought together, and those which are in one flock are not to be separated. The collector used to visit the water-hole when the sheep went there and say: Pay the sadaqah (zakat) on your property. The narrator said: A man wanted to give him his high-humped camel (kawma'). The narrator (Hilal) asked: What is kawma', Abu Salih? He said: A camel a high hump. The narrator continued: He (the collector) refused to accept it. He said: I wish you could take the best of my camels. He refused to accept it. He then brought another camel lower in quality than the previous one. He refused to accept it too. He then brought another camel lower in quality than the previous one. He accepted it, saying: I shall take it, but I am afraid the Messenger of Allah ﷺ might be angry with me, saying to me: You have purposely taken from a man a camel of your choice. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been narrated by Hushaim from Hilal bin Khabbab to the same effect. But he said: Those which are in one flock are not to be separated.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب الزكاة / 1579
Hadith Grading الألبانی: حسن  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, نسائي (2459), ھلال بن خباب اختلط (انظر التقريب : 7334), انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 63
Hadith Takhrij « سنن النسائی/الزکاة 12 (2459)، سنن ابن ماجہ/الزکاة 11 (1801)، (تحفة الأشراف :15593)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (4/315)، سنن الدارمی/الزکاة 8 (1670) (حسن) »
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Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
1579. Commentary:
➊ It is prohibited to take the finest goods in zakat, but it was due to religious devotion and sincerity that people would present excellent goods, yet the collectors would not accept them. Where is such blessing in taxation?
➋ To collect zakat, the collector (amil) should go to the people’s dwellings, rather than making them circle around their own centers and offices.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 1579
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
1580. Commentary:
➊ According to the circumstances, there is no harm in asking a government official for his identification and the original government order.
➋ In the last sentence of Imam Abu Dawood «لاتجمع», there is a warning to the collector that he should not combine separate animals... and in «لایجمع» (third person passive form), there is a warning to both the owner of zakat and the collector.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 1580