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Hadith 1523

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمُرَادِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، عَنْ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، أَنَّ حُنَيْنَ بْنَ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ حَدَّثَهُ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ اللَّخْمِيِّ ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ، قَالَ : " أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ بِالْمُعَوِّذَاتِ دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ " .
Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded me to recite Muawwidhatan (the last two surahs of the Quran) after every prayer.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب تفريع أبواب الوتر / 1523
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: إسناده حسن, مشكوة المصابيح (969), أخرجه النسائي (1337 وسنده حسن) والترمذي (2903 وسنده حسن) وصححه ابن خزيمة (755 وسنده حسن) ابن وھب صرح بالسماع عند أحمد (4/201)
Hadith Takhrij « سنن الترمذی/فضائل القرآن 12 (2903)، سنن النسائی/السہو80 (1337)، (تحفة الأشراف:9940)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (4/155، 201) (صحیح) »
Related hadith on this topic
Brief Explanation
1؎ : By "Mu'awwidhat" is meant the two surahs «قل أعوذ برب الفلق» and «قل أعوذ برب الناس», because the plural form can also apply to two. Another opinion is that Surah Ikhlas and «قل يا أيها الكافرون» are also included in this, either they are called "Mu'awwidhat" by predominance, or because the meaning of seeking refuge (ta'awwudh) is also found in these two surahs. This is because both surahs comprise the concepts of sincerity and exclusive devotion to Allah (ikhlas wa lillahiyyah), disavowal from shirk (polytheism), and turning for refuge to Allah.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
1523. Commentary: In Jami' al-Tirmidhi, this narration mentions "al-Mu'awwidhatayn" in the dual form instead of "al-Mu'awwidhat" in the plural. By these, what is meant is [قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ] and [قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ]. And in this narration, they have been mentioned with the plural form, and it is possible that along with them, [قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ) اور [قُلْ هُوَ اللَّـهُ أَحَدٌ] is also intended. Because all these surahs are comprehensive of all forms of seeking refuge (ta'awwudh). In Surah al-Kafirun, there is a declaration of disavowal from shirk (polytheism), in Surah al-Ikhlas, there is an expression and affirmation of tawhid (the oneness of Allah), and in the Mu'awwidhatayn, there is mention of seeking Allah's protection from every evil.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 1523
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
1337. Commentary: In some narrations, there is mention of the "Mu'awwidhatayn," that is, the last two chapters of the Noble Qur'an, «قُلْ أعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ» and «قُلْ أعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النّاسِ». The meaning of Mu'awwidhat is that these words protect their reciter from every evil, or that through them, Allah's protection is sought. These chapters were also revealed for this very reason: that through them, one may seek protection from the envy, sorcery, evil of people, and from devils.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 1337