حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ،
وَقُتَيْبَةُ ، عَنْ
حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
سِنَانِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ، عَنْ
شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ، وَذَكَرَ وُضُوءَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْسَحُ الْمَأْقَيْنِ ، قَالَ : وَقَالَ : الْأُذُنَانِ مِنَ الرَّأْسِ " ، قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ : يَقُولُهَا أَبُو أُمَامَةَ ، قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ : قَالَ حَمَّادٌ : لَا أَدْرِي هُوَ مِنْ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْ مِنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ يَعْنِي قِصَّةَ الْأُذُنَيْنِ . قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ : عَنْ سِنَانٍ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَهُوَ ابْنُ رَبِيعَةَ كُنْيَتُهُ أَبُو رَبِيعَةَ .
Narrated Abu Umamah: Abu Umamah mentioned how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ablution, saying that he used to wipe the corners of his eyes, and he said that the ears are treated as part of the head. Sulaiman bin Harb said: the wording "the ears are treated as part of the head" were uttered by Abu Umamah. Hammad said: I do not know whether the phrase "the ears are treated as part of the head" was he statement of the Prophet ﷺ or of Abu Umamah.
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
The corners of the eyes may remain dry due to the folds of the skin, therefore one should make sure to rub them. According to Shaykh al-Albani rahimahullah, this narration is authentic without the addition of “the corners of the eyes” «مسح المأقين».
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 134
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
English Commentary:
1:
This is the preferred (rajih) opinion.
2:
This is the school of thought (madhhab) of Shu’bi and Hasan ibn Salih and their followers.
3:
Imam Tirmidhi has mentioned here only three schools of thought; besides these three, there are other opinions as well. Among them is the view that both ears are part of the face, therefore they should be washed along with the face. This is the position taken by Imam Zuhri and Dawud al-Zahiri. Another opinion is that they should be washed with the face and wiped (masah) with the head.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 37