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سنن ابي داود
Abu Dawud
تفرح أبواب الجمعةPrayer (Tafarah Abwab ul Jummah)
باب إِذَا لَمْ يَخْرُجِ الإِمَامُ لِلْعِيدِ مِنْ يَوْمِهِ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْغَدِChapter: If The Imam Does Not Go Out For ’Eid On Its Day, He Should Go Out To Hold It The Next Day.
Hadith 1157
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي وَحْشِيَّةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ عُمُومَةٍ لَهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّ رَكْبًا جَاءُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَشْهَدُونَ أَنَّهُمْ رَأَوْا الْهِلَالَ بِالْأَمْسِ " فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا ، وَإِذَا أَصْبَحُوا أَنْ يَغْدُوا إِلَى مُصَلَّاهُمْ " .
Narrated Abu Umayr ibn Anas: Abu Umayr reported on the authority of some of his paternal uncles who were Companions of the Prophet ﷺ: Some men came riding to the Prophet ﷺ and testified that they had sighted the new moon the previous day. He (the Holy Prophet), therefore, commanded the people to break the fast and to go out to their place of prayer in the morning.
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
➊ For the crescent moon of Shawwal, the testimony of at least two trustworthy Muslims is necessary. It is narrated from Harith bin Hatib radi Allahu anhu that he said: The Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam commanded us to worship (i.e., to fast and to celebrate Eid) upon sighting the moon. If we do not see the moon and two trustworthy witnesses give testimony, then we will worship based on their testimony. (Sunan Abi Dawud, Kitab al-Siyam, Chapter: The Testimony of Two Men Regarding the Sighting of the Crescent of Shawwal, Hadith: 2338) Imam Daraqutni has declared this hadith to be authentic.
➋ If the news of the crescent moon is received after midday, then the Eid prayer will be performed the next day. However, the fast will be broken at that very time.
➌ The sighting of the moon in a nearby city is acceptable. The caravan had reached Madinah in the evening after traveling the whole day. Based on the sighting of the moon at such a distance, the fast was broken in Madinah.
➊ For the crescent moon of Shawwal, the testimony of at least two trustworthy Muslims is necessary. It is narrated from Harith bin Hatib radi Allahu anhu that he said: The Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam commanded us to worship (i.e., to fast and to celebrate Eid) upon sighting the moon. If we do not see the moon and two trustworthy witnesses give testimony, then we will worship based on their testimony. (Sunan Abi Dawud, Kitab al-Siyam, Chapter: The Testimony of Two Men Regarding the Sighting of the Crescent of Shawwal, Hadith: 2338) Imam Daraqutni has declared this hadith to be authentic.
➋ If the news of the crescent moon is received after midday, then the Eid prayer will be performed the next day. However, the fast will be broken at that very time.
➌ The sighting of the moon in a nearby city is acceptable. The caravan had reached Madinah in the evening after traveling the whole day. Based on the sighting of the moon at such a distance, the fast was broken in Madinah.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 1653
Shaykh Safi ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri
Takhrij:
«أخرجه أبوداود، الصلاة، باب إذا لم يخرج الإمام للعيد من يومه، حديث:1157، وأحمد:5 /57، 58، وابن ماجه، الصيام، حديث:1653، والنسائي، صلاة العيدين، حديث:1558.»©Explanation:
➊ From this hadith, it is understood that if on the 29th of Ramadan the crescent moon is sighted in a place where the horizon is not different, then upon receiving reliable and authentic information the next day, the fast should be broken at that very time.
➋ If the news is received before midday (zawal), then the Eid prayer should also be performed on the same day; otherwise, the Eid prayer will be performed the next day.
➌ This hadith also shows that the Eid prayer should be performed in the Eidgah (open field designated for Eid prayer) and should be performed collectively.
➍ This hadith also indicates that the announcement of the moon sighting can be made officially by the government.
➎ The announcement should be made through a well-known and recognized personality.
➏ In the present era, after reliable testimonies, the announcement can be made via radio or television.
© Hadith Narrator:
«حضرت ابوعمیر بن انس رحمہ اللہ » His name was Abdullah bin Malik Al-Ansari.
He was the eldest among the descendants of Anas radi Allahu anhu.
He is counted among the younger Tabi‘in (successors), and he was trustworthy (thiqah).
He is a narrator of the fourth generation.
He lived for a long time after his father.
«أخرجه أبوداود، الصلاة، باب إذا لم يخرج الإمام للعيد من يومه، حديث:1157، وأحمد:5 /57، 58، وابن ماجه، الصيام، حديث:1653، والنسائي، صلاة العيدين، حديث:1558.»©Explanation:
➊ From this hadith, it is understood that if on the 29th of Ramadan the crescent moon is sighted in a place where the horizon is not different, then upon receiving reliable and authentic information the next day, the fast should be broken at that very time.
➋ If the news is received before midday (zawal), then the Eid prayer should also be performed on the same day; otherwise, the Eid prayer will be performed the next day.
➌ This hadith also shows that the Eid prayer should be performed in the Eidgah (open field designated for Eid prayer) and should be performed collectively.
➍ This hadith also indicates that the announcement of the moon sighting can be made officially by the government.
➎ The announcement should be made through a well-known and recognized personality.
➏ In the present era, after reliable testimonies, the announcement can be made via radio or television.
© Hadith Narrator:
«حضرت ابوعمیر بن انس رحمہ اللہ » His name was Abdullah bin Malik Al-Ansari.
He was the eldest among the descendants of Anas radi Allahu anhu.
He is counted among the younger Tabi‘in (successors), and he was trustworthy (thiqah).
He is a narrator of the fourth generation.
He lived for a long time after his father.
Source: Bulugh al-Maram: Commentary by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Page: 386
